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Activation Steering

Activation steering edits model behaviour at inference by adding direction vectors into activations (or similarly soft-controlling features) without changing weights.

Used for style, truthfulness experiments, and safety research.
Why It Matters in AI
Fine-tuning is heavy; steering probes whether concepts are linearly readable and controllable. It connects interp to practical behaviour modulation — with dual-use concerns.
Key Points
Aspect Description
Use Tone, refusal, sycophancy studies
Risk Bypass refusals if misused
Limits Side effects; brittle across prompts
Method Add α·v to activations at chosen layers
Related Representation engineering, SAE features
Vectors Contrastive pairs; SAE features; CCA directions
Simple Analogy
Gently nudging a conversation by whispering a mood into someone’s ear mid-sentence — same brain weights, shifted trajectory.
Common Usage Examples
  • Contrast “love vs hate” residual directions
  • Steer with SAE feature vectors
  • Measure utility vs capability side effects
  • Layer sweeps for best control
Summary
In short: Activation steering adds control vectors into running activations to shift behaviour without retraining weights.