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GSM8K / MATH

GSM8K and MATH are grade-school and competition-math word-problem benchmarks used to measure multi-step quantitative reasoning in LLMs.

They are staple evals for chain-of-thought and reasoning models.
Why It Matters in AI
Math problems have crisp correctness, making them ideal for CoT, self-consistency, and RL with verifiers. Progress on GSM8K/MATH tracks reasoning methods even as scores saturate on easier sets.
Key Points
Aspect Description
MATH Harder contest problems (Hendrycks et al.)
GSM8K ~8.5k grade-school problems (Cobbe et al.)
Metric Exact match on final answer (with normalisation)
Methods CoT, self-consistency, tools/code, PRMs
Related GPQA, process supervision
Saturation GSM8K near-solved by frontier; MATH still discriminative
Simple Analogy
Standardised math exams for models — from elementary word problems to olympiad-style proofs’ final answers.
Common Usage Examples
  • Evaluate with CoT prompting
  • Self-consistency voting on numeric answers
  • Code interpreter for calculation
  • Track MATH still when GSM8K saturates
Summary
In short: GSM8K and MATH are the classic math word-problem suites — crisp tests of multi-step reasoning for LLMs.