← AI Terminology

LLMOps

LLMOps is the operational discipline for large language model applications: prompt/version control, eval harnesses, tracing, cost control, safety, and deployment of LLM systems.

It extends MLOps with LLM-specific failure modes.
Why It Matters in AI
LLM apps break via prompts, tools, and non-determinism, not only data drift. LLMOps adds eval sets, LLM-as-judge, guardrails, and token budgets to classical MLOps. Teams that skip it cannot ship reliably.
Key Points
Aspect Description
Scope Prompts, chains, RAG, agents, models, costs
Tools LangSmith, Phoenix, Langfuse, Helicone, PromptLayer
Safety Injection tests, PII, policy regression
Related MLOps, observability, golden datasets
Vs MLOps More text evals; less classical feature stores
Practices Version prompts, golden sets, CI evals, tracing
Simple Analogy
Airline ops for a new kind of aircraft: still dispatch and maintenance, but new checklists for software that writes and tools that act.
Common Usage Examples
  • CI runs eval suite on prompt PRs
  • Trace every tool call in prod
  • Budget alerts on tokens/$
  • Regression tests for jailbreaks
Summary
In short: LLMOps operates LLM products end-to-end — evals, tracing, cost, and safety beyond classical MLOps.